Photo courtesy of Barrett-Jackson/Facebook

Just a few months ago, Carroll Shelby's personal 427 Cobra sold for $5.9 million at auction. This weekend, the only remaining 1966 Shelby Cobra 427 Super Snake crossed the block, itself a relic of Mr. Shelby's garage.

This particular model started its life in 1965 as one of 23 built. It was shipped to Ford Advanced Vehicles in England on September 7, 1965, packaged alongside another 427 Cobra Competition and two R-model Shelby G.T. 350s. They were destined for a promotional tour of Europe.

The car, serial number CSX 3015, was shipped back to the U.S. when the tour was over. In 1967, Shelby American modified the hot rod into the Super Snake it is today. It is one of only two models built to its current specs and the only surviving car of the pair (the other was built for Bill Cosby). The sports car was billed as the "Cobra to End All Cobras" and was not street legal.

1966 Shelby Cobra 427 Super Snake CSX 3015This is the only remaining Super Snake from the 1966 Shelby Cobra 427 set.Photo courtesy of Barrett-Jackson/Facebook

1966 Shelby Cobra 427 Super Snake CSX 3015

Since the turn of the millennium, the car has been sold three times. In 2007 it went for $5.5 million. In 2015 it was auctioned for $5.1 million. This weekend, it went for $5 million.

The model sold at auction is a good original condition. It has its original engine block, body panels, brake calipers, rear end, and exhaust system.

Not only is the car steeped in automotive history. It's also full of power. Under the hood is a 7.0-liter, twin-supercharged Ford V8 that achieves 800 horsepower and 462 pound-feet of torque. The Paxton supercharged engine is paired with a three-speed automatic transmission.

With a wheelbase of just 90 inches and a curb weight of just over 2,300 pounds, the powertrain setup makes the car closer to a rocket than a traditional coupe - and without modern safety features.

It was originally shipped and invoiced to Ford Advanced Vehicles in England on September 7, 1965, together with another 427 Cobra Competition and two R-model Shelby G.T.350s, to do a promotional tour in Europe.

Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

First Ford GT Heritage Edition is inspired by the 1966 Daytona 24 Hour Continental

Tribute

Ford Performance has taken inspiration from a historic Daytona win to create the first Heritage Edition Ford GT. The unique livery will be available on just 40 upcoming 2021 and 2022 GT models.

The livery on the new GT pays homage to the old, with a modern twist. It features a Frozen White exterior paint job with exposed carbon fiber. There are Race Red accents on the car's front fascia and roof edge, driver's side door, and underneath the rear wing. Exposed carbon fiber shapes the signature 98 roundel graphics and there are Unique Ford graphics on the lower rear-quarter panels. One-piece Heritage Gold 20-inch forged-aluminum wheels are paired with red lacquered Brembo monoblock brake calipers to complete the look.

2021/2022 Ford GT Heritage Edition

Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Similar styling was on the GT that won the race where Ford achieved its first 24-hour endurance win at the 1966 Daytona 24 Hour Continental race - the contest fictionalized in the movie "Ford vs. Ferrari". During that race, co-drivers Ken Miles and Lloyd Ruby led a 1-2-3-5 Ford domination at Daytona, kicking off a sensational season for the Ford GT40 MK II, with additional 1-2-3 wins at Sebring and Le Mans. This Heritage Edition is the first to feature a livery famous for a race other than Le Mans.

"Miles and Ruby led nearly every lap of the 24-hour race and outpaced the competition by 30 miles," said Severson. "The win was the first time anyone had threatened Ferrari's dominance in sports car racing and represented a turning point in the Ford GT race program."

1966 Daytona 24 Hour ContinentalThe 1966 Daytona 24 Hour Continental race featured the No. 98 Ford GT.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

The car's inside is better-appointed than the '66 GT race car. It features a black Alcantara suede-wrapped instrument panel, headliner, and steering wheel rim. There are anodized red paddle shifters and red Alcantara suede performance seats.

"For this Heritage Edition, the Ford Performance team went deeper into the Ford GT's race history and crafted a limited-edition model that stylistically honors the 55th anniversary of the Daytona 24 Hour endurance race that would eventually lead to our successes at Le Mans," said Mike Severson, Ford GT program manager. "Plus, for customers who want to highlight the carbon-fiber body and functional cooling ducts that help deliver Le Mans-winning performance, the Ford GT Studio Collection offers another new way GT fans can personalize their supercars."

Buyers can choose to upgrade their GT with the optional Heritage Upgrade Package. It includes 20-inch exposed carbon fiber wheels with a unique gloss red-painted inner accent barrel, black monoblock brake calipers with red Brembo lettering, ghosted 98 roundels, and driver and passenger carbon fiber door panels.

1966 Daytona 24 Hour ContinentalDan Gurney and Carroll Shelby in 1966. Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Additionally, the company debuts a new Studio Collection today. The Studio Collection graphics package features customizable colors that highlight key styling elements, including the functional cooling ducts. The package was born from a collaboration between Ford Performance and Ford GT manufacturer, Multimatic.

"The combination of the stripes and accents invokes the emotion of speed and draws your eye to some of the most prominent features of the GT," said Nicoghosian. "The fuselage, buttresses and signature features on the headlights provide visual anchors for the graphics, guiding your eye across the vehicle."

Deliveries of the 2021 model year Ford GT begin in early 2021, with Ford GT production wrapping up in 2022.

Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Now and then: How the 2021 Ford Bronco differs from past Broncos

Retrospective

What's old is new again, but much improved. The long-awaited 2021 Ford Bronco has finally broken cover.Designers and marketers have looked to the first Bronco, born in 1965, and leveraged its history for the design and engineering of the new Bronco family of vehicles.

The new Bronco comes in three versions similar to the originals, but benefits from a treasure-trove of modern-day technologies and innovations, as well as a fully-developed marketing plan that includes hundreds of available after-market accessories for personalization.

2021 Ford Bronco Sport FamilyThe 2021 Ford Bronco Family builds on the foundation of decades of off-roading excellence.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

The competition

The 2021 Bronco is hard-wired and poised to go to war with its closest rival today--Fiat Chrysler's family of Jeep vehicles and the legions of enthusiasts that Jeep has culled with Mopar accessories, as well as the independent Jeep Jamboree USA program and a collection of other Jeep owner events across the country and beyond. The off-road rivalry is nothing new for the companies, who trace the origins of that battle back to World War II when they competed to build the perfect all-terrain vehicle for troop transport.

Don Frey, Ford Motor Company Vice President, is noted as the brainchild behind two Ford ponies - the first Bronco and the Mustang (along with some help from Lee Iacocca). The boxy, durable two-door with round headlights was constructed of a body-on-frame design with high ground clearance and short front and rear overhangs; it was unveiled in '65 as the first automobile called out specifically as a "Sports-Utility Vehicle".

Exterior styling

The 2021 Bronco follows the same utilitarian form-follows-function design aesthetic as the original, with all panels and glass styled straight and flat, plus it has been penned outside and in using nearly mirror-image styling and legacy cues. The Bronco Sport design inspiration links to the all-new Bronco halo model, borrowing rugged attributes that include a signature encapsulated cartridge grille, round headlamps, clean, flat bodysides, short front and rear overhangs and tough unpainted exterior finishes.

Offered as a '66 model, the first Bronco came in three body styles (the open-air no-frills, two-passenger Roadster; a Sport Utility with pickup bed; and a wagon, with two doors, tailgate, full top and a rear bench seat as an option). The base Roadster was the least expensive starting at $2,194, with optional doors and roof, while the Sport Utility seated two or three riders on a bench seat and had a pickup bed that earned it the moniker "half-cab".

1966 Ford Bronco The 1966 Ford Bronco was available in a variety of body styles, suiting many families' needs.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Ford's newest Bronco family is made up of classic two-door and first-ever four-door offerings, as well as a Sport. The two- and four-door versions have quick-release stowable roof panels and doors on some models that are paired with matched color and trim combinations, along with available packages and options, 11 color choices, and more than 200 dealer-installable accessories. It starts at $29,995.

The 2021 Bronco Sport comes in one four-door body style and five trims, with four accessory bundles and over 100 factory-backed stand-alone accessories. It's cleverly been crafted to carry two mountain bikes in the rear cargo area—and two cyclists in the front.

Limited-volume First Edition versions of the three models will be available at launch.

Power and prowess

Frey said the original line of Bronco SUVs married the attributes of conventional cars and trucks and would serve the needs of sportsmen and families to use in the woods, on the farm or for civil defense. Advertised as an "off-road vehicle" (ORV), its 92-inch wheelbase and 4WD attributes squared it up against the compact Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout. During its reign, four other generations followed that bumped its footprint into the popular midsized SUV segment.

1966 Ford Bronco two-doorThe model was made as a vehicle that could go over all types of terrain.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

The new #BuiltWild Broncos, are constructed on wheelbases that range from 100.4-inch and 116.1-inch for the classics to 105.1 for the Bronco Sport. They also come with advanced four-wheel-drive technology and Terrain Management Systems with G.O.A.T. Modes (seven different selectable drive programs for varying road conditions, availalbity varies by model).

Two 4x4 systems are offered on all modern Bronco models, a base and an advanced 4x4, plus an impressive assortment of world-class 4WD hardware that provides prowess and no-compromise handling and maneuverability especially where the pavement ends and adventure begins. The two-and four-doors are most like Jeep Wranglers, while the small sibling will compare to Jeep's Compass or Cherokee.

2021 Ford Bronco SportThe 2021 Ford Bronco Sport is off-road capable- not just another pretty face.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

The original Bronco sported an H-pattern 'three on the tree' manual transmission connected to a 170 CID inline six-cylinder engine with 105 horsepower that was borrowed from the Ford Falcon and modified for off-road duty. A year later, V8 power appeared on the option sheet, first as the 289 and, later, the 302 in 1977. Upgrades in '73 included power steering and an optional three-speed automatic transmission.

1966 Ford Bronco engineThe first Bronco engine had just 105 horsepower.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

The newest Broncos assert their power using a 2.7-liter EcoBoost V6 (projected to produce 310 horsepower and 400 pound-feet of torque) or a 2.3-liter four-cylinder (tapped to achieve 270 horsepower and 310 pound-feet of torque). Classics have the option of a seven-speed (6+1) manual transmission or a SelectShift 10-speed automatic transmission. Bronco Sport buyers will find a 2.0-liter EcoBoost (targeted 245 horsepower and 275 pound-feet of torque) or a 1.5-liter EcoBoost (rated 181 horsepower and 190 pound-feet of torque); both engines are shifted with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

In early Broncos, standard 4WD was set up with a Dana 20 transfer case and a Dana 30 front differential that was upgraded to a Dana 44 in 1971, while a Hotchkiss type driveshaft was connected to a 9-inch axle at the Ford's rear end. Up front was a suspension comprised of coil springs and radius arms that provided competitive wheel travel and a tight turning radius. Heavier-duty leaf springs sprung the rear while air assist front springs was an option for owners that wanted added toughness.

The new Bronco's base system utilizes a two-speed electronic shift-on-the-fly transfer case, while the optional advanced system features a two-speed electromechanical transfer case with an auto mode for on-demand engagement to select between 2H and 4H. Power is distributed to a Dana44 AdvanTEK solid rear axle and Dana AdvanTEK independent front differential unit – both with available Spicer Performa-TraK electronic locking differentials for improved traction over tough terrain.

2021 Ford Bronco SportThe modern Bronco and Bronco sport are designed as go-anywhere vehicles. Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Some Bronco Sport series versions use an advanced 4x4 system with a class-exclusive twin-clutch rear-drive unit set up with a differential lock feature to allow greater off-road performance – similar to a traditional mechanical locking differential. Two- and four-door Bronco models get an independent front suspension with a solid axle design featuring coil springs with five locating links in the rear; long-travel position-sensitive Bilstein dampers with end-stop control valves are available. All Bronco Sport models sit on independent front and rear suspension systems; uniquely tuned front struts with hydraulic rebound stops are used on some series, along with 46-millimeter-diameter monotube rear shocks.

Well-outfitted and equipped

Standard issue, the first trucks stuck to utilitarian roots with equipment, but dealers and a robust initial owner base found the first-gen truck could be outfitted rather nicely - options included bucket seats, along with a tachometer, a CB radio, a power take-off, winch, and post-hole digger. If more off-road capability was desired, a plow, tow bar, and an auxiliary gas tank could be ordered, as well as aftermarket performance parts for the engine, and larger wheels and tires.

1966 Ford Bronco interiorThe interior of the 1966 Bronco was rather sparsely appointed.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Among the many standout features of the two- and four-door versions of the 2021 Bronco are 35-inch tires, grab handles that are integrated into the modular instrument panel and center console, and MOLLE hooks that are mounted in the seatbacks. Attachment points are built into the instrument panel to mount a bring-your-own-device rack, with 12-volt power connections to mount cameras, navigation units, phones, or other devices like a GoPro. A 12-inch SYNC 4 system brings over-the-air updates and seamlessly integrates to the FordPass Performance app with off-road navigation and displays the available 360-degree camera system projecting off-road spotter views to provide greater visibility for technical driving.

Features on the new Bronco Sport include a class-exclusive liftgate with a flip-glass rear window, LED floodlamps, zippered seatback pockets for additional stowage, and fun and unique items like a built-in bottle opener in the cargo area and a slide-out work table. All Broncos can be had with a variety of washable rubber flooring throughout the cabin and cargo area, easy-to-clean cloth seating surfaces and silicone-sealed control switches. An available storage bin is located below the second-row passenger-side seat to stow wet and muddy gear in Sports; Ford's SYNC 3 system is engaged through an 8-inch touch screen and is compatible with Apple CarPlayand Android Auto; other technology includes Ford+Alexa and SiriusXMsatellite radio.

2021 Ford Bronco SportThe 2021 Ford Bronco Sport features a bottle open at the rear.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Downsizing

Ford introduced the Sport option package for the Bronco wagon in 1967, adding chrome exterior trim and wheel-covers and red-painted FORD grille lettering. In 1970, it became a freestanding model rather than an option package. To comply with federal regulations, the SUV was fitted with backup lights and side marker lamps (in 1967 and 1968, respectively).

After struggling with sales, production of the open-body Bronco Roadster ended after the 1968 model year and, in 1972, the Bronco half-cab was cancelled due to low sales. The same year, in line with F-Series trucks, the Ranger trim became the top-of-the-line Bronco, wearing body stripes, model-specific wheel covers, cloth seats, woodgrain door panels, and a carpeted interior. In a 1975 interior revision, the Bronco Sport and Bronco Ranger adapted the two-spoke steering wheel from the F-Series. Highway performance was now added as a laudable attribute.

Designed for the road and beyond

The first-generation Bronco (1966-1977) was redesigned and replaced by a single three-door second-gen '78 model with a removeable hardtop and a rear window that lowered into the door. By now, it had gained popularity with an ever-growing bevy of buyers, as well as 4x4 magazines, and was redesigned for better daily driver performance with two available V8 engines and a bigger, more comfortable cabin with air conditioning and an AM/FM radio.

A third-generation of the Bronco (1980-1986) came with a new logo and an updated six-cylinder engine (the V8 was still available) that brought improved fuel economy and upgrades to its suspension.

1993 Ford BroncoThe 1993 Ford Bronco was part of the company's last generation of the model. Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Of note, a smaller Bronco II was introduced in March 1983 as a 1984 model and was built from 1984 through 1990, based on the Ranger platform with four V6 engine options and an Eddie Bauer trim package.

The fourth-gen Bronco (1987-1991) was crafted to look and be sized more in line with F-Series pickups, with a variety of modernized features, such as electronic fuel injection, rear anti-lock brakes and, after 1988, two five-speed manual transmissions, and custom trim packages.

The fifth-gen model (1992-1996) replaced the removable roof with a fixed roof. While much was carryover, this generation was the first to feature driver's side airbags, three-point seat belt systems, along with a host of other safety upgrades.

Many of the upgrades made in the fifth generation of the Bronco live on today. The 2021 model is the safest one yet with more airbags and a stronger body structure than previous iterations. It has a variety fo roof options and comes with a long list of cutting edge safety technology.

2021 Ford BroncoThe 2021 Ford Bronco is not just off-road capable - it's safe too.Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company

Thirty years after its debut, the last Bronco of the 20th Century rolled off the assembly line in June, 1996, at Michigan's Ford Truck Plant, where the new 2021 Ford Bronco is being built. The original Bronco was an icon that attracted buyers who wanted an adventurous lifestyle and a vehicle with off-road capability. The classic Bronco returns and is made to appeal to hardcore off-road enthusiasts and those who want to be.

Photo courtesy of Volkswagen AG

Volkswagen e-BULLI concept is a little bit vintage, a little bit futuristic

Electric Vehicles

The Volkswagen e-BULLI concept takes the company's focus on green living and a respect for heritage vehicles a step further. Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (VWCV) has retrofitted a 1966 T1 Samba Bus with an electric powertrain and converted it to a modern, family-friendly hauler.

VWCV partner eClassics, a company that specializes in electric vehicle conversions, is planning to offer T1 conversions in the style of the new e-BULLI to European customers. It's okay to pout, Americans.

The e-BULLI concept started its life in Hanover, Germany before spending a half-century on the roads of California.

2020 Volkswagen e-BULLI Concept

Photo courtesy of Volkswagen AG

Conversion started at by removing the bus's 43-horsepower four-cylinder engine that yielded 75 pound-feet of torque and replacing it with a Volkswagen electric motor that produces nearly double the power - 82 horsepower and 156 pound-feet of torque. The motor is powered by a single-speed gearbox.

The motor works in tandem with a 45 kWh lithium-ion battery. The plug-in electric vehicle (PHEV) is charged via an AC charger with charging power of 2.3 to 22 kW, depending on electricity source. Thanks to the e-BULLI's CCS charging socket the high-voltage battery can also be charged at DC fast-charging points with up to 50 kW of charging power. In this case it can be charged up to 80 percent in 40 minutes. The model's range is around 124 miles.

The bus's automatic transmission selector features P, R, N, D, and B (park, reverse, neutral, drive, and braking). When the lever is in the B position, the driver can vary the degree of energy recuperation the vehicle achieves while braking. It has an electronically limited top speed of 80 mph. The T1's original max speed was 65 mph (though it took a while to get there).

According to a release, "All of the electric drive system's standard parts are being made by Volkswagen Group Components in Kassel. The lithium-ion modules are designed at the Braunschweig components site. They are transferred by eClassics into a battery system appropriate for the T1." The battery is housed in the bus's floor.

The restoration and conversion company has improved the T1's chassis including redesigned multi-link front and rear axles with adjustable shock absorbers and coilover struts. There's also a new rack-and-pinion steering system and four internally ventilated disc brakes.

The T1's design has been refreshed to be modern with a touch of retro. The look was developed by the Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles design center in cooperation with VWCV Vintage Vehicles and the Communications department.

Its two-tone paint is colored Energetic Orange Metallic and Golden Sand Metallic Matte. The new round LED headlamps feature daytime running lights. At the rear, there are LED charge indicators, which signal to a driver walking up to the e-BULLI how much charge the lithium-ion battery still has even before they reach the vehicle.

The reimagined interior features two colors: Saint Tropez and Saffrano Orange. The flow is made of solid wood designed to be reminiscent of a ship's deck. It also has a large panoramic floating roof.

The cockpit has new speedometer that is based on the original, Integrated LEDs indicate whether, for instance, the parking brake is on or the charging connector is plugged in. An additional detail in the center of the speedometer: a stylized Bulli symbol. A multitude of further information is shown via a tablet integrated into the roof console.

Using Volkswagen We Connect the e-BULLI driver can also call up information online by smartphone app or via a PC and a corresponding web portal such as on remaining charge time, current range, miles travelled, trip times, energy consumption and recuperation. Music on board comes from an authentic-looking retro-style radio, which, however, is equipped with cutting edge technology such as DAB+, Bluetooth, and USB.

European customers can fulfil their dream of owning an emission-free T1 at eClassics. They are offering the T1 conversion, complete with redesigned front and rear axles, at prices starting from 64,900 euros. T2 and T3 conversions are being offered by eClassics too. The company is also offering qualified dealers a ready-to-fit parts kit.

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Automotive Map is moving to Your Test Driver

New website

Big news! Automotive Map has moved to a new site and has changed its name to Your Test Driver. You'll notice the same format, writing style, and content on the new site. That's because Your Test Driver is run by Chris Teague, the former editor of Automotive Map. We hope to see you there for continued coverage of news, reviews, and features from around the automotive industry.

2023 Nissan Leaf pricing announced

Updated EV

Nissan is nearing the release of the Ariya, its first new EV in several years. Even so, the brand hasn't forgotten about its first mass-market EV, the Leaf. It was an early entrant in the space, and has been an efficient, affordable, commuter car for over a decade. The car got a mild facelift for 2023, with updated wheels and exterior styling accents. Today, Nissan announced pricing for the Leaf, which starts at just under $29,000.

2023 Nissan LeafThe Leaf feels lively, despite middling power numbers.Nissan

The base Leaf comes with a 40-kWh battery capable of delivering a 149-mile range. Its 110-kW electric motor produces 147 horsepower and 236 pound-feet of torque. The Leaf SV Plus features a 60-kWh battery for a range of 212 miles. It comes with a 160-kW motor that makes 214 horsepower and 250 pound-feet of torque. Nissan backs all Leaf models with an eight-year/100,000-mile battery warranty.

ProPilot Assist comes standard for the Leaf SV Plus, and brings a full suite of advanced driver aids that include adaptive cruise control, driver alertness features, and a surround-view monitor. All Leaf models get Nissan Safety Shield 360, which includes automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, lane departure warnings, blind spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alerts, automatic high beams, and rear automatic braking.

2023 Nissan LeafThe Leaf SV Plus offers up to 212 miles of range.Nissan

The new Leaf starts at $28,895, which includes a $1,095 destination charge. The Leaf SV Plus starts at $36,895. The 2023 Nissan Leaf is on sale now, and may be eligible for federal tax credits of up to $7,500. Depending on where you live, you may also be able to receive a state tax credit or other incentives.

2022 Nissan Altima: Three things to know

Comfortable midsize sedan

The Nissan Altima may not get the attention or the praise that the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord get, but it's a solid entry in an ultra-competitive segment. It's also one of few options in its class with available all-wheel drive. We spent a week with the 2022 Nissan Altima SR Midnight Edition with AWD and came away from the experience impressed. Here are three things to know about the car.

The 2022 Nissan Altima is a Good Value

With a starting price in the mid-$20,000 range and available all-wheel drive, it's hard to complain about value here. The Altima is still reasonably priced at the top end, where it maxes out at around $35,000 before options and fees. That's a great value for a spacious, comfortable car like the Altima, and with all-wheel drive it's a great all-weather commuter.

2022 Nissan AltimaNissan offers the Altima in several configurations.Nissan

2022 Altima Interior Space and Comfort are Generous

It's easy to ignore Nissan's Zero Gravity seats as another marketing buzzword, but they are legitimately comfortable and supportive in a way that not many others are. Available leather upholstery and contrast stitching give the interior an upscale feel, but even lower trims' cloth upholstery feels nice and works well from a visual standpoint. Up front, there's room for both passengers to stretch out, and the driver won't feel cramped on leg or headroom. Back-seat passengers get a similar treatment, as there's plenty of space for adults and kids. Parents will find an easy time loading and unloading car seats as well.

2023 Nissan AltimaThe Altima gets an update for 2023 with fresh styling and more tech.Nissan

The 2023 Nissan Altima Gets an Update

Nissan is refreshing the Altima for 2023 with a facelift, new tech, and better safety features. The new car will go on sale in the fall of 2022 and will come in several trims, including one with Nissan's truck VC-Turbo engine. The Altima's most noticeable update will be its front fascia, which is all-new for 2023. Nissan gives the car a fresh grille design that varies depending on the trim, and LED headlights will be standard. Nissan Safety Shield 360 is standard, and the Altima is available with all-wheel drive, ProPilot Assist, and more.